iimveliso

Omnye wemiyalelo ye-EU iFSC ithobelana nomyalelo we-EMC, okanye uMgaqo weBhunga 89/336/EEC womhla wesi-3 kuMeyi ka-1989 malunga nokuqikelelwa kwemithetho yaMazwe angamaLungu enxulumene nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic njengoko ibizwa ngokusemthethweni. "Isebenza kwizixhobo ezinoxanduva lokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okanye ukusebenza kwayo okunokuthi kuchaphazeleke kolu kuphazamiseka" (Inqaku lesi-2). Umyalelo we-EMC uchaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezinxulumene ne-electromagnetic ehambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Kumxholo womyalelo we-EMC, 'izixhobo' zithetha zonke izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo kunye nofakelo oluqulethe izinto zombane kunye/okanye ze-elektroniki. 'Isiphazamiso sombane' sithetha nasiphi na isenzeko sombane esinokuthoba umgangatho wokusebenza kwesixhobo, iyunithi yesixhobo okanye inkqubo. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic inokuba yingxolo ye-electromagnetic, uphawu olungafunekiyo okanye utshintsho kwindlela yosasazo ngokwayo. 'Ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic' kukukwazi kwesixhobo, iyunithi yesixhobo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwanelisayo kwindawo yayo ye-electromagnetic ngaphandle kokwazisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okunganyamezelekiyo kuyo nantoni na ekuloo ndawo. Kukho amacala amabini okuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic: ukukhutshwa kunye nokungakhuseleki. Ezi mfuno zimbini zibalulekileyo zicaciswe kwiSiqendu 4, esithi isixhobo makwenziwe ukuze: (a) uphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic oluluvelisayo lungagqithi kwinqanaba elivumela izixhobo zikanomathotholo nezonxibelelwano nezinye izixhobo ukuba zisebenze njengoko bekucetyiwe; (b) isixhobo sinomgangatho owaneleyo wokugonyeka kwangaphakathi kokuphazamiseka kwemagneti ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe. Umyalelo we-EMC wapapashwa okokuqala kwi-Official Journal of the European Communities ngoMeyi 23, 1989. Lo myalelo waqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 1992, kunye nexesha leminyaka emine yenguqu. Ngexesha lotshintsho, umenzi unokukhetha ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yelizwe ekhoyo (yelizwe lofakelo) okanye athobele imiyalelo ye-EMC (eboniswa kukumakishwa kwe-CE kunye nesiBhengezo sokuThotyelwa). Ixesha lotshintsho laphela ngoDisemba 31, 1995, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 1996 ukuthotyelwa komyalelo we-EMC kwaba yimfuneko (imfuneko esemthethweni). Zonke iimveliso zombane ngoku zinokuthengiswa kuphela kwiManyano yaseYurophu ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezibekwe kumyalelo we-EMC. Oku kusebenza nakwiikhabhathi zenkqubo yeFSC.